What total volume of A.I. doses is commonly used with swine?

The total volume of artificial insemination (A.I.) doses commonly used with swine typically falls within the range of 60 to 100 mL. This volume is optimal for ensuring adequate coverage and successful fertilization when performing A.I. in pigs.

This range allows for an appropriate amount of semen to be delivered to the sow or gilt, maximizing the chances of conception while taking into consideration the anatomical features of the female reproductive tract. Using a volume in this range helps to minimize the risk of overflow and ensures that the semen is deposited effectively in the appropriate location.

While other volumes listed may be used in certain circumstances, they are not commonly practiced due to factors such as efficiency and effectiveness of breeding. More significant volumes could lead to complications or inefficient breeding practices that do not enhance the reproductive outcomes. Thus, the choice of 60 to 100 mL is widely accepted in the swine industry for artificial insemination procedures.